If your home is more than 20 years old your floor joists are most likely solid wood 2x8s 2x10s or 2x12s.
Floor joist rule of thumb.
Steel construction rules of thumb.
For each additional 2 of depth add 2 of span up to 12 deep.
The rule of thumb for the depth of common joists is to take half span in feet.
When incorporated into a floor framing system joists serve to provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing allowing it to function as a horizontal diaphragm joists are often doubled or tripled placed side by side where conditions warrant.
E g for a span of 18 feet half this is 9 add 2 which giv.
If i sister a 2x8 to each 2x6 meaning that the bottoms of the joists line up but the top of the 2x8 is approximately 2 inches above the top of the 2x6 is there a span table for such a situation or any rule of thumb for estimating strength as per code.
Follow the rules to keep your floor solid.
You can notch and bore joists without sacrificing critical strength but you must follow the rules.
Many building departments limit joist cantilevers to 24 maximum.
The american wood council states that cantilevers are limited to 1 4 the span of the joists.
Light gauge steel joists or trusses 6 deep span 10.
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You must use at least five framing nails to attach the rim joist to the ends of your joists.
To this number add 2 for the depth of the joist in inches.
Just specifying 12 oc joist spacing is not enough to even make a wild guess at spans allowed.
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8 2 x 2 12 maximum allowable span for a generic deck floor joist a look at an actual current joist span table will show that depending on the wood species the allowable spans for a 2x8 floor joists with 40 pound live load with deflection limit of span 360 ranges from 10 5 western red cedar to 12 9 doug fir larch.
On 2019 03 02 by mod using 3 4 porch floor boards over joists with what spacing.